Evidence / doornbusch2021multistage
Multistage electrodialysis for desalination of natural seawater
Doornbusch, Gijs, van der Wal, Marrit, Tedesco, Michele, Post, Jan W., Nijmeijer, Kitty, Borneman, Zandrie
Desalination, 2021
establishedmachine checkedarticle
Read the source doi:10.1016/j.desal.2021.114973
Findings
Specific energy consumption: 3 kWh m⁻³
Measured, upscaled multistage electrodialysis on natural seawater, 27 g/l in and 1.9 g/l out, stable over 18 days. Electrodialysis, not reverse osmosis.
The system performance was stable over 18 days, with an average energy consumption of 3 kWh/m3
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Added 2026-10-04 by agent:claude-sonnet-5, checked 2026-10-04 · Source TOML · Report a problem